"ग्ना" meaning in All languages combined

See ग्ना on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡnɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ɡn̪ɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gnáHs}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gnáHs}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷḗn|*gʷnéh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-, {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀}} Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), {{cog|en|queen}} English queen, {{doublet|sa|जनि|tr1=jáni}} Doublet of जनि (jáni) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=gnā́}} ग्ना • (gnā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|gnā́}} Forms: gnā́ [romanization], gnáas [Vedic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ग्नाः [nominative, singular], ग्नौ [dual, nominative], ग्ना1 [dual, nominative], ग्नाः [nominative, plural], ग्नाः [singular, vocative], ग्नौ [dual, vocative], ग्ना1 [dual, vocative], ग्नाः [plural, vocative], ग्नाम् [accusative, singular], ग्नौ [accusative, dual], ग्ना1 [accusative, dual], ग्नाः [accusative, plural], ग्नः2 [accusative, plural], ग्ना [instrumental, singular], ग्नाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ग्नाभिः [instrumental, plural], ग्ने [dative, singular], ग्नाभ्याम् [dative, dual], ग्नाभ्यः [dative, plural], ग्नः [ablative, singular], ग्नाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ग्नाभ्यः [ablative, plural], ग्नः [genitive, singular], ग्नोः [dual, genitive], ग्नानाम् [genitive, plural], ग्नाम्2 [genitive, plural], ग्नि [locative, singular], ग्नोः [dual, locative], ग्नासु [locative, plural]
  1. wife
    Sense id: en-ग्ना-sa-noun-nVKjyOTW
  2. divine female, a kind of goddess Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-ग्ना-sa-noun-HTnoOoG6 Disambiguation of Female people: 1 98 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 22 55 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 94 3
  3. speech, voice
    Sense id: en-ग्ना-sa-noun-yMmN~pgm

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ग्ना meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gnáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gnáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "*gʷnéh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "English queen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनि",
        "tr1": "jáni"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of जनि (jáni)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáas",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नौ",
      "roman": "gnaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना1",
      "roman": "gnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नौ",
      "roman": "gnaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना1",
      "roman": "gnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाम्",
      "roman": "gnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नौ",
      "roman": "gnaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना1",
      "roman": "gnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नः2",
      "roman": "gnáḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना",
      "roman": "gnā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभिः",
      "roman": "gnā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ने",
      "roman": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नः",
      "roman": "gnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नः",
      "roman": "gnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नोः",
      "roman": "gnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नानाम्",
      "roman": "gnā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाम्2",
      "roman": "gnā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नि",
      "roman": "gní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नोः",
      "roman": "gnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नासु",
      "roman": "gnā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "ग्ना • (gnā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-ग्ना-sa-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "sa:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "divine female, a kind of goddess"
      ],
      "id": "en-ग्ना-sa-noun-HTnoOoG6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ग्ना-sa-noun-yMmN~pgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ग्ना"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit doublets",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
    "sa:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gnáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gnáHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "*gʷnéh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "English queen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनि",
        "tr1": "jáni"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of जनि (jáni)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáas",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नौ",
      "roman": "gnaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना1",
      "roman": "gnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नौ",
      "roman": "gnaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना1",
      "roman": "gnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाम्",
      "roman": "gnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नौ",
      "roman": "gnaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना1",
      "roman": "gnā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाः",
      "roman": "gnā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नः2",
      "roman": "gnáḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ना",
      "roman": "gnā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभिः",
      "roman": "gnā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्ने",
      "roman": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नः",
      "roman": "gnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाभ्यः",
      "roman": "gnā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नः",
      "roman": "gnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नोः",
      "roman": "gnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नानाम्",
      "roman": "gnā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नाम्2",
      "roman": "gnā́m2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नि",
      "roman": "gní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नोः",
      "roman": "gnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग्नासु",
      "roman": "gnā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "gnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "ग्ना • (gnā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "divine female, a kind of goddess"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ग्ना"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "ग्ना"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ग्ना",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.